Justia Missouri Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

Ashley Morse was arrested for driving while intoxicated. The Director of Revenue administratively suspended Morse's license for ninety days. Morse completed the suspension as well as the other requirements for reinstatement of her license, including completing a substance abuse traffic offender program, showing proof of liability insurance coverage, and paying reinstatement fees. Morse was later convicted for DWI after violating the conditions of her probation. The Director informed Morse that her driving privileges would again be suspended Morse once more had to complete the requirements for reinstatement of her license. The district court granted Morse's petition for de novo review and entered a judgment in favor of Morse, concluding that Morse's first administrative suspension had to be credited against the second administrative suspension pursuant to Mo. Rev. Stat. 302.525.4 because both suspensions arose from the same occurrence. The Supreme Court reversed in part, holding that the trial court erred in holding that giving Morse credit for her first period of suspension eliminated her obligation to offer proof of insurance and to pay reinstatement fees to obtain reinstatement of her driver's license. View "Morse v. Dir. of Revenue" on Justia Law

The State filed a felony complaint charging Melvin Davis, a registered sex offender, with violating Mo. Rev. Stat. 566.150 for knowingly being present within 500 feet of a public park that contains playground equipment or a public swimming pool. Davis moved to dismiss the complaint on the ground that section 566.150 was unconstitutional as applied to him because it violated the prohibition against retrospective laws in Mo. Const. art. I, 13. The trial court dismissed the complaint against Davis, holding that because the statute was not enacted until after Davis's original guilty plea, the statute placed a new disability on Davis based on a prior conviction and, therefore, was unconstitutionally retrospective in operation. On appeal, the State argued the constitutional prohibition against retrospective laws in art. I, 13 did not apply to section 566.150 because it was criminal in nature and the prohibition applied only to civil statutes. The Supreme Court affirmed, holding that the State's issue on appeal was not properly preserved for appellate review. View "State v. Davis" on Justia Law

Laclede Gas Company maintained gas lines along Pitman Hill Road in St. Charles County. Pitman Hill Road and the gas lines were located within areas established as public roads on five recorded subdivision plats. Each of the subdivision plats first established public roads and then designated the roads as utility easements. The plats specifically stated that one of the purposes of the utility easements was for the installation and maintenance of gas lines. The County planned to widen Pitman Hill Road, which required Laclede to relocate its gas lines. Laclede declined to pay for the relocation, after which the County filed a declaratory judgment action to require Laclede to bear the cost of relocation. The circuit court entered summary judgment in favor of the County. The Supreme Court reversed, holding that the County was required to reimburse Laclede for displacing the gas lines from Laclede's utility easement because the easements were constitutionally cognizable property interests and, therefore, requiring Laclede to relocate its gas lines without compensation would amount to an unconstitutional taking of private property. View "St. Charles County v. Laclede Gas Co." on Justia Law

Kasim Faruqi was convicted for attempted enticement of a child. Faruqi appealed, arguing (1) the trial court erred in overruling his motion to dismiss the indictment because the statute setting forth the crime of enticement of a child was unconstitutionally vague, (2) the statements he made to a detective should have been suppressed as involuntary because they were procured by false statements that rose to the level of implied threats, and (3) the evidence discovered on his work computer should have been suppressed because it was discovered as a result of an unlawful search and seizure. The Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the trial court, holding (1) Faruqi's vagueness challenge failed because the statute puts a person of ordinary intelligence on notice that, if he or she is at least twenty-one years old, attempting to entice a person younger than the age of fifteen years for the purpose of engaging in sexual conduct, regardless of whether the victim is, in fact, younger than fifteen years, is a crime; (2) Faruqi's statements were not obtained involuntarily; and (3) Faruqi's Fourth Amendment claim was barred as he maintained no subjective expectation of privacy in his work computer. View "State v. Faruqi" on Justia Law

After a jury trial, Reginald Griffin was found guilty of murder for the fatal stabbing of James Bausley and sentenced to life imprisonment without parole. Griffin filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus, alleging that the State failed to disclose evidence that implicated another man as an alternate perpetrator and, hence, the State violated Brady v. Maryland. The circuit court denied the habeas petition. The Supreme Court granted the petition and held that Griffin met his burden of proving entitlement to habeas relief. Because Griffin showed that the nondisclosure of the evidence at issue was prejudicial for Brady purposes, he also established the prejudice necessary to overcome the procedural bar to granting him habeas relief. Accordingly, Griffin's conviction for the murder of Bausley was vacated. View "State ex rel. Griffin v. Denney" on Justia Law

Catherine Stone was employed as a nurse at a nursing facility when she physically restrained a patient in an attempt to force-feed the patient medication. The Department of Health and Senior Services placed Stone on the employee disqualification list for eighteen months after finding that Stone knowingly abused a patient. Stone sought review of the Department's decision, arguing that (1) there was insufficient evidence to support the decision because expert testimony was required to prove that she knowingly abused a patient with dementia and mental disabilities, and (2) the Department deprived her of due process of law by allegedly failing to provide notice of her violations. The circuit court reversed the decision of the Department. The Department appealed, and after opinion by the court of appeals, the Supreme Court granted transfer. The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the trial court, holding (1) the Department's lay witnesses' testimony was substantial and competent evidence that Stone knowingly abused a patient; (2) the Department provided her with notice of her violations, and therefore, Stone's due process rights were not violated; and (3) the decision of the Department was authorized by law and supported by substantial and competent evidence. View "Stone v. Mo. Dep't of Health & Senior Servs." on Justia Law

Tiffany Lewis and Ryan Gran, neither of whom had a real estate brokerage license, founded Kansas City Premier Apartments, a business devoted to assisting owners of rental property in locating prospective renters. After the Missouri Real Estate Commission informed Lewis that KCPA was conducting real estate activity without a Missouri real estate license in violation of Missouri law, KCPA filed a lawsuit requesting a declaratory judgment that Mo. Rev. Stat. 339 did not encompass its business activities, that it was exempted from licensure requirements, and that the Commission's interpretation of chapter 339 violated KCPA's rights under the United States and Missouri constitutions. The Commission filed a petition for a preliminary injunction, and the two cases were consolidated. The trial court issued an injunction against KCPA. On review, the Supreme Court affirmed, holding (1) KCPA failed to meet its burden that it qualified for an exemption; (2) the challenged provisions of chapter 339 did not violate KCPA's freedom of speech under either the Missouri or United States constitutions; (3) the exemptions listed in chapter 339 did not violate the equal protection clause of the Missouri Constitution; and (5) the challenged provisions of the law were not unconstitutionally vague. View "Kansas City Premier Apartments, Inc. v. Mo. Real Estate Comm'n " on Justia Law

Clarence Burgess was charged with discharging a firearm at a building and subsequently entered an Alford plea to the charge. In exchange for his plea and the waiver of his right to file any future post-conviction relief, the State recommended a fifteen-year sentence with a suspended execution of the sentence and a five-year probationary term. The circuit court rendered a judgment and sentence approving the plea agreement. After Burgess violated the terms of his probation, Burgess filed (1) a motion for post-conviction relief, alleging ineffective assistance of counsel, and (2) an application for a change of judge. The circuit court denied the application for a change of judge and sustained the state's motion to dismiss Burgess' motion for post-conviction relief. Burgess appealed, and the court of appeals transferred the case to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court reversed the judgment of the circuit court, holding that (1) the court correctly overruled Burgess' application for a change of judge, but (2) failed to enter findings of fact and conclusions of law on Burgess' motion for post-conviction relief required to show that Burgess was not entitled to relief. Remanded. View "Burgess v. State" on Justia Law